10 Tips to Selecting a
Thesis or Dissertation Topic
Welcome to the second edition of the TA-DA!
FinishLine Newsletter. This newsletter was designed to
help you accomplish your educational goals — to get started,
to keep going, and to finish your degree. Because writing a
thesis or dissertation is a lonely process, you should use
this newsletter as a tool to keep connected to others like
yourself and to keep on task.
TA-DA!
Thesis and Dissertation Accomplished™ CD is based on a
step-by-step process to help you complete your masters thesis
or dissertation. If you read the first newsletter, How
to Start and Finish Your Thesis or Dissertation This Year, you already know the importance
of setting a deadline and posting your goals for others to see.
If you haven’t
set a start date yet, you can get started by going to our website, filling
out a commitment certificate, printing it
out and posting it on your wall. To those of you who have already
filled out the commitment certificate, I want to say congratulations
on taking the first step to completing your degree!
The next step involves selecting a topic.
Although selecting a topic might seem to be simple and easy,
the prevailing research on this issue finds that some graduate
students take over two years to complete this task — this
does not have to be you. Understand that the longer you take
to complete this task — the more money the university makes
on your continuous registration. Hence, educational institutions
are not encouraged to help you figure the thesis and dissertation
process out.
Don’t wait until you are finished
with your qualifying/comprehensive exams to start thinking about
a thesis or dissertation topic. Use your graduate courses to
pursue a possible topic. Procrastination in selecting a topic
can sometimes cause gridlock in your graduate career. Without
a topic, you cannot proceed to writing or defending the proposal
phase; and more importantly, you cannot begin researching or
writing the thesis or dissertation
I have provided 10 tips to help you get
moving toward your goal of completing your degree:
1. Don’t Panic — Keep
Things in Perspective
Let’s face it, not too many people will read a
masters thesis or doctoral dissertation. A thesis or dissertation
is not the type of document that piques the general public’s
interest mainly because of its academic rigor and writing style.
The topic is generally of interest only to the student, experts
in the field and the student’s advisor and committee members.
2. Be Organized — Maximize
Your Research Efforts
In order to maximize your research efforts, you must
be organized and efficient in your search efforts. The more organized
you are in the beginning, the more time you will have to write
your thesis. Be diligent about keeping track of your files in
the early phases of your research to reduce your stress levels
later on when your enthusiasm begins to wane. If you have
to back track on your research efforts, being organized from
the beginning will help make the process less painful.
3. Choose a Subject Area First — Then
a Topic
The more information you consume in your broad subject
area, the more patterns will emerge. In your coursework readings,
you may notice repeated results and conclusions by more than
one source, or facts that favor one view more than another. Paying
attention to these patterns should help you become more conversant
with the relevant literature as well as help you to narrow your
focus. Narrowing your topic should be done with help from your
advisor and committee members.
4. Consider Expanding a Masters
Thesis Into a Dissertation
If you’re working towards a PhD and you wrote a Masters thesis, consider
expanding on that topic for your dissertation. You already are familiar with
the topic and much of the research is done. This approach can accelerate your
progress towards your goal: Completion!
5. Make Sure The Topic Is Interesting
It is imperative that both you and your advisor are interested in your thesis/dissertation
topic. Some advisors are reluctant to suggest topics because of the implicit
responsibilities associated with guiding a student through the process from
start to completion. Your advisor’s enthusiasm for your topic will
determine his or her willingness to read, support, fund, and provide timely
feedback and direction to your work.
6. Choose a Solvable And Manageable
Research Problem
It is important to select a problem that is narrow enough that you can address
it or solve it in a reasonable period of time. You should select a topic that
can be completed within a two-year time frame.
A longer time frame could allow many
unexpected and competing events to occur. If you find yourself
spending an exorbitant amount of time pursuing and identifying
a research problem, it is possible that the problem is not solvable.
With a longer time frame, you also run the risk of someone else
identifying and solving the problem before you do. Hence, the
concept of “original” contribution to the field is
lost and you might have to start over. Moreover, you run the
risk of your enthusiasm diminishing.
7. The Research Problem Must
Be Worthy Of Your Time
Choosing a topic that is compelling enough to sustain further research is critical.
Employers evaluate potential employees based on the student’s ability
to not only finish the dissertation but also make future contributions to the
field.
8. Make Your Research Topic Original-
Has It Been Done Before?
The prerequisite for finding a new research topic is to be informed because
most things have been studied before. Staying on top of the current debates
in your academic field puts you in a position to identify the gaps in knowledge.
After identifying the gaps, all you need to figure out is what kinds of information
will fill these gaps.
9. Hone Your Research Skills
One way to evaluate your research skills and make sure they are up to par is
to pursue a potential topic in your Research Methods or Statistics courses
where you can get immediate feedback from an instructor. You can use these
courses to work out potential problems in your methodology or your review
of the literature; thus allowing you to work out any kinks earlier in your
academic career rather than later.
10. As You Read — Ask
the Following Questions.
- What is the Research Question in the
Study?
- Did the Researcher Focus on the Wrong
Group/subjects?
- Did the Research Leave Some Group/Something
Out?
- Is the Methodology Faulty?
- Were the Findings Faulty?
- Can I Pursue the Author’s Recommendation
for Future Research?
- What Are the Limitations of the Study?
I feel like choosing a theoretical framework is like putting
me in a box where I have to "remain" and "stay
within these theoretical lines." And when I begin to look,
I feel like an octopus with all 8 arms being pulled into different
directions! I cannot proceed with my writing until I have a framework
from which to work. If you can offer any guidance, I would certainly
appreciate your assistance!
If you had selected a different framework (other that one you
have already selected), you would view the world in a different
way. Your original contribution is the research and conclusions
that result from the particular framework you apply to the topic.
Once you pick a framework, there is a real possibility that someone
will either agree or disagree with you but that is OK because
their perspective could provide them with their own thesis or
dissertation topic.
1. Take a stand by selecting a framework for your topic.
2. Design an intermediate goal: Write a short 3-page proposal
based on why you think the other frameworks are inadequate (or
were not selected) ---this shows that you are aware of the existence
of other theories and their shortcomings/drawbacks.
3. Share the Plan with others to get
feedback: Show the 3-page proposal to your advisor (or others
who are aware of these frameworks) and see what feedback you
get. If your advisor disagrees with the one you have chosen,
ask her/him which one s/he thinks is more suitable and why.
Please pass on this issue to friends and
associates—just keep the entire message intact.
About the Author: As a single mother, professor
Wendy Y. Carter, Ph.D., completed three masters' degrees
and a PhD. Her motto is a Good Thesis/Dissertation is a Done
Thesis/Dissertation. She is the creator of a new innovative interactive
resource tool on CD--TADA! Thesis and Accomplished. To
sign up for her FREE tips and teleclasses, fill out the form
located on this page. Privacy is our policy. TADA™ Finishline does
not give out or sell our subscribers' names or e-mail addresses.